If you’ve ever found yourself caught in the dilemma of whether to use “software” or “softwares,” you’re not alone. It’s one of those little language puzzles that can leave even the most experienced tech enthusiasts scratching their heads.
So, let’s break it down and figure out the right way to use these terms — and why that matters in the world of tech.
What Is “Software” in the First Place?
Before we discuss the plural, it’s essential to understand what we mean by “software.” In its simplest form, software refers to the programs, applications, and systems that run on a computer or other electronic device. It can include everything from your operating system (like Windows or macOS) to a simple app on your phone, like Instagram or a weather app.
The key thing to note here is that software is an uncountable noun in English. This is where things get interesting and where confusion arises. Unlike countable nouns like “books” or “cars,” uncountable nouns don’t typically take a plural form.
So, when you’re referring to multiple programs or applications, you might wonder, should it be “software” or “softwares”?
Why Is “Software” Typically Uncountable?
In English, uncountable nouns are those that can’t be counted individually. They often refer to things that are seen as a mass or a collective group. “Software” fits this category because it’s used to describe a collection of digital programs that operate together or within a system.
To clarify with some examples, we usually don’t say “two softwares” or “three softwares.” Instead, we use “software” in both singular and plural contexts.
I need new software for my laptop.
These are all great pieces of software.
Here, even though we’re talking about multiple applications, the word “software” doesn’t change because it’s being treated as a mass noun.
Why Does the Term “Softwares” Appear, then?
Even though “software” is generally uncountable, you might occasionally come across the term “softwares.” This is a point of confusion for many, especially for non-native English speakers or those unfamiliar with the rules of countable versus uncountable nouns.
“Softwares” might pop up in certain situations, but it is often considered incorrect or overly informal in technical writing. In some languages, like French or Spanish, pluralizing uncountable nouns is more common, and it’s easy to carry that habit over into English. In fact, “softwares” may be used in non-native English contexts or casual speech, but it doesn’t conform to standard English grammar rules.
It’s essential to remember that “software” remains the preferred and grammatically correct term in almost every case, especially in formal or professional settings.
What About the Exceptions?
While “software” is uncountable in most contexts, there are a few scenarios where the plural form “softwares” might make sense. These exceptions arise when you’re talking about distinct categories or types of software rather than the software itself as a collective group.
For example, if you’re discussing different types of software like operating systems, productivity tools, or games, you might hear “softwares” used informally to refer to the various types of software.
We need to install multiple softwares, including antivirus programs, word processors, and graphic design tools.
The company uses several different softwares to manage its workflow.
In these cases, though, using “software” without the plural may sound more natural and precise, as most people understand you’re referring to multiple items without needing to pluralize the term.
Can We Use “Software” and “Programs” Interchangeably?
In casual conversation, people often use “software” and “programs” as synonyms. However, there’s a subtle difference between the two. “Software” is a broad term that can refer to everything from operating systems to individual apps, whereas “programs” typically refer to a specific type of software—usually standalone applications like Microsoft Word, Adobe Creative Cloud, or a game.
So, while both terms are commonly used to describe things that run on a computer, “software” is the more general, all-encompassing term.
I installed new software on my computer.
I installed new programs on my computer.
In both cases, the meaning is similar, but the first sentence feels broader and more inclusive of all types of software. The second sentence focuses on individual programs.
Software or Softwares – Why Does This Matter in Technical Writing?
For anyone working in tech or producing content related to technology, using the correct term — “software” instead of “softwares” — is important for clarity and professionalism. Misusing plural forms, especially in technical writing, can make your content sound less credible or well-researched. Readers who are familiar with the industry will likely notice, and that can detract from your message.
In the digital world, clarity is key. Whether you’re writing for a blog, an instruction manual, or even documentation for software developers, ensuring that you use “software” correctly is vital for establishing trust and credibility.
Grammar Rules to Keep in Mind
Let’s break down a few key grammar rules when it comes to “software”:
1. Software is Uncountable: As mentioned earlier, software is considered an uncountable noun, so it doesn’t take a plural form. You won’t say “softwares,” unless referring to distinct types or categories informally.
2. Use Context for Clarity: If you need to specify the different types or instances of software you’re referring to, it’s better to clarify through context instead of pluralizing the word. For example, instead of saying “softwares,” try saying “software programs” or “different kinds of software.”
3. Adjectives Make It Specific: You can be more specific by using adjectives to describe the software, such as “new software,” “mobile software,” or “cloud-based software.” This allows you to convey the idea of diversity or variety without falling into the trap of using “softwares.”
Should You Ever Use “Softwares” in Casual Conversations?
While technically incorrect, there are times when “softwares” might slip into casual conversations, especially in non-native English communities. If you’re chatting with a friend who is also a tech enthusiast, it’s unlikely they’ll call you out for saying “softwares” instead of “software.” But in formal writing, professional documentation, or technical content, sticking with the singular “software” is always the safest bet.
Final words: Stick with “Software”
In summary, while “softwares” might seem like a tempting option when referring to multiple applications, the correct term to use is simply “software.” English grammar treats “software” as an uncountable noun, and pluralizing it doesn’t align with standard usage. However, informal speech and certain contexts might feature “softwares,” but it’s important to be mindful of when and where that happens.
So, whether you’re coding, writing about tech, or just chatting with a friend about your favorite apps, remember: “software” is the way to go, both grammatically and professionally.
When in doubt, keep it simple and singular. Your readers — and your grammar teacher — will thank you for it!